The Wildlife Protection Act

The Wildlife Protection Act

The Wildlife Protection Act of India, 1972, is a comprehensive legislation that aims to provide for the protection of wild animals and plants and their habitats, and to regulate their hunting, possession, and trade.

The Act defines a set of offences and penalties for various activities that may harm or endanger wildlife. Some of the provisions of the Act include the declaration of protected areas such as national parks and sanctuaries, prohibition of hunting of certain species, regulation of trade in wildlife and wildlife products, and establishment of wildlife crime control bureaus.

In addition, the Act also provides for the creation of a National Board for Wildlife to advise the central government on wildlife conservation matters and the establishment of a Wildlife Crime Control Bureau to prevent and detect wildlife crimes.

Overall, the Wildlife Protection Act is a robust piece of legislation that aims to protect and conserve India's rich biodiversity and ecosystems.