Indian Politics
Indian politics is a complex and dynamic system that has evolved over the years since India's independence in 1947. India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, which means that power is shared between the central government and the states, and the government is elected through a democratic process.
The political landscape of India is dominated by two major national parties, the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), along with several regional parties. The INC is considered to be the oldest political party in India, and has played a key role in the country's struggle for independence from British rule. The BJP, on the other hand, was formed in the 1980s and has emerged as a powerful political force in recent years.
The Prime Minister is the head of government in India, and is appointed by the President of India, who is the head of state. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party or coalition that has the majority in the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
The Indian Parliament consists of two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha has 545 members, who are elected for a term of five years, while the Rajya Sabha has 245 members, who are elected for a term of six years.
Indian politics is characterized by a diverse range of issues, including economic development, social justice, regionalism, communalism, and national security. Political parties in India often have different ideologies and agendas, and form alliances with other parties to gain power.
India has a vibrant and active media, which plays an important role in shaping public opinion and holding the government accountable. However, the media is also often criticized for being biased and
Overall, Indian politics is a complex and ever-evolving system, which reflects the country's diverse culture, history, and social and economic challenges.
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